发布日期:2025-06-24 02:07 点击次数:117
1. make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
*2. make sb.sleepy使某人困倦
*3. would rather do sth.than do sth.
=would do sth.rather than do sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
*4. drive sb.crazy 使某人发疯
5. have a lot in common有很多共同之处
*6. feel left out 感到被忽略
*7. make our friendship stronger
使我们的友谊更加坚固
*8. cry for no reason 无缘无故地哭
*9. examine sb.=look over sb.检查某人
*10. be called in被召唤
11. find nothing wrong with... 发现……没有问题
*12. explain sth.to sb.向某人解释……
13. worry about/be worried about doing sth.
担心做某事
*14. lose one's power/wealth/fame
失去某人的权力/财富/名声
*15. take one's position=take one's place
取代某人的位置
16. be followed by sb.被某人跟踪
17. steal sth.from sb.从某人那里偷来某物(steal过去式:stole;过去分词:stolen)
*18. in three days' time 在三天的时间内
*19. to start with 起初
20. hand back one's exam 归还某人的试卷
*21. remain unhappy 仍然不开心
22. a happy person with power and money
一个有权有钱的快乐的人
*23. a heavy weight on his shoulders
他肩膀上有很重的负担
*24. let sb.down 使某人失望
*25. kick sb.off 开除某人
*26. on the school soccer field 在学校足球场上
27. score the goal 射门得分
*28. keep one's eyes on sth.眼睛盯着某物
29. walk through the door 走过门
*30. be hard on sb.对某人苛刻
*31. be close to winning the game 即将获胜
*32. pull together 齐心协力
*33. nod to sb.in agreement 赞同地对某人点点头(nod过去式/过去分词:nodded)
*34. to one's surprise and relief
使某人惊讶和宽慰的是
*35. lose/win the game
输掉/赢得比赛
重点句型1. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.
这部电影是如此悲伤以至于它使蒂娜和埃米都哭了。
2. The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.
我了解朱莉越多,就越意识到我们有很多共同之处。
3. A long time ago, there lived an unhappy king. His face was always pale as chalk.
很久很久以前,那里住着一个不开心的国王。他的脸总是像粉笔一样苍白。
4. Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
药物和休息都帮不了他。
5. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.
他需要的是一件快乐的人穿的衬衫。
6. It's true that I'm famous and everyone loves my songs.
我很有名,每个人都喜欢我的歌,这是事实。
7. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.
此外,赢与输只是比赛的一半。另一半是要学会如何与队友交流,并从你的错误中吸取教训。
8. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
第二天,彼得心里并没有害怕,而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。
9. To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
令他感到吃惊和安慰的是,他的队友都赞同地点头了。
10. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.
他知道自己在胜利之队当中,他觉得幸运。
词法精选1. would rather 宁愿
(1)would rather意为“宁愿”,后跟动词原形。如:
I would rather stay at home.
我宁愿待在家里。
(2)would rather do sth.than (do) sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……。如:
①I would rather stay at home than go out.
我宁愿待在家里而不愿出去。
②He would rather have the small one than (have) the large one.
他宁愿要小的那个,而不愿要大的。
2. neither... nor...既不……也不……
neither... nor...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,用于否定两者,意为“既不……也不……;……和……都不”。如:
①Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
药和休息都不能帮助他。
②She likes neither butter nor cheese.
她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。
③Neither my father nor my mother is interested in dancing.
我的爸爸和妈妈对舞蹈都不感兴趣。
【注意】若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语的单复数通常与靠近的主语单复数保持一致。如:
Neither Jim nor I am reading English.
吉姆和我都没在读英语。
3. be worried about 担心
be worried about=worry about,意为“担心”。如:
①I'm always worried about losing my power.
我总是担忧失去我的权力。
②We are all worried about my grandpa's health.
我们都很担心我爷爷的健康。
4. take one's position 取代某人的位置
take one's position=take one's place,意为“取代某人的位置”。如:
①Many people are trying to take my position.
很多人都想接替我的位置。
②He took my position/place.
他取代了我的位置。
5. rather than 并非;而不是
rather than 意为“并非;而不是”,相当于instead of,后面可以加名词,也可以加动词,但是后面跟动词时,形式不一样。如:
①The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
第二天,彼得带着勇气去足球训练,而不是在心里害怕。
②I'd like to stay at home rather than go out.=I'd like to stay at home instead of going out.
我宁愿待在家里而不愿意出去。
③He ran rather than walked.
他不是在走而是在跑。
④You are doing this for yourself rather than for me.
你做这件事不是为我而是为你自己。
⑤It was what he meant rather than what he said.
这是他话里的意思,而不是他说的原话。
6. weight重量;分量
weight作名词,意为“重量;体重”,一般用作不可数名词。如:
①He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
当他独自走回家时,他感觉肩上负担沉重。
②His weight is 65 kilos.
他的体重是65千克。
【延伸】weight的动词形式是weigh,它有如下三种用法:
(1)作及物动词,意为“称……的重量”。如:
He weighed some potatoes on the scale.
他把一些土豆放在秤上称了称。
(2)作及物动词,还意为“权衡;掂量”。如:
I weighed the benefits of the plan against the risks involved.
我认真考虑了这个计划的收益和有关的风险。
(3)作连系动词,意为“重”,后接数字。如:
She weighs 60 kilos. 她重60千克。
7. late, lately, later与latest的辨析
(1)late作形容词,意为“迟的;晚的”。如:
Why were you late for class today, Kevin?
你今天为什么上课迟到了,凯文?
【延伸】late作副词,意为“迟;晚”。如:
I often go to bed late. 我经常很晚睡觉。
(2)lately作副词,意为“最近;不久前”。如:
So we've been spending more time together lately. 所以我们最近一直在共度更多的时光。
(3)later作副词,意为“后来;过后”。如:
Two years later they came to London.
两年以后他们来到了伦敦。
(4)latest作形容词,意为“最新的”。如:
He and his family have walkon parts in the latest film.
他和家人在最新的这部电影中有跑龙套的角色。
句法精析1. It's true that I'm famous and everyone loves my songs.
我很有名,每个人都喜欢我的歌,这是事实。
it在这里作形式主语,that引导的句子作真正的主语,表达的是that引导的句子所发生的事情是真的。如:
①It is true that Tom hasn't finished his homework.
汤姆没有完成作业是真的。
②It's true that some ads can be useful.
有些广告是有用的,这是事实。
2. The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.
我了解朱莉越多,就越意识到我们有很多共同之处。
the more... the more...句型常表示“越……就越……”,是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。如:
①The more she learns, the more she wants to learn.
她越学越想学。
②The harder he works, the more he will get.
他工作越努力,得到的就越多。(当主句是一般将来时态时,从句用一般现在时态)
语法精讲宾语补足语
宾语补足语是对宾语的一个补充,往往和宾语之间可以构成逻辑上的主谓关系。可作宾语补足语的有:名词、代词、形容词、副词、分词、不定式、介词短语和名词性从句。如:
①We call this kind of food noodles.
我们叫这种食物为面条。
②Please keep the room clean and tidy.
请保持房间干净整洁。
③He found his mother out.
他发现他妈妈出去了。
④You'd better have your hair cut.
你还是请人理理发吧。
⑤Make yourself at home.
不要受拘束。
⑥We made him what he is.
是我们使他成为现在这样。
⑦That can make our friendship stronger.
那可以使我们的友谊更牢固。
⑧The parents are watching their children playing nearby.
父母们看着他们的孩子在附近玩。
本单元主要讲make后面加宾语和宾语补足语,下面就着重以make为例作进一步的讲解。
(1)make+宾语+名词(作宾语补足语),意为“选……为……;把……当……”。如:
①All my classmates made me monitor.
我所有的同学都选我为班长。
②Most pop singers make music their career.
大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。
(2)make+宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾语补足语),意为“使某人或某物做某事”。如:
①Loud music always makes me want to dance.
大声的音乐总是使我想要跳舞。
②Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts.
我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。
【注意】当把这样的句子变为被动语态时,原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须还原。如例句②须转换成:
We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).
(3)make+宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语),意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。如:
①Rainy days make me sad.
下雨天使我难过。
②Loud music makes me nervous.
大声的音乐使我紧张。
(4)make+宾语+过去分词(作宾语补足语)。如:
①The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.
那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。
②Can you easily make yourself understood in English?
你能用英语轻易地表达你的思想吗?
(5)make+形式宾语it+形容词或名词(作宾语补足语)+带to的不定式(作真正的宾语)。如:
①This makes it possible for us to achieve our dreams.
这使我们有可能实现我们的梦想。
②Computers make it easier to learn English.
电脑使英语学习更加容易。
(6)make+形式宾语it+形容词或名词(作宾语补足语)+从句(作真正的宾语)。如:
They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.
他们要向公众表明,他们所做的工作不但重要,而且是必不可少的。
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